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Table 5 Independent sample Welch’s T-test results for life expectancy at birth

From: Association between healthcare resources, healthcare systems, and population health in European countries

Group

Number of observations

Mean

Standard deviation

Standard error

t-value

Beveridge model

209

79.752

2.782

0.192

7.740

Bismarck model

266

77.552

3.412

0.209

p = 1.000 (left-tailed); p = 0.000 (two-tailed); p = 0.000 (right-tailed) (Significant at 0.05 level)