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Table 1 Overview of attributes, attribute levels and their explanations

From: Job incentives influencing health professionals working in rural and remote areas in Thailand: finding from discrete choice experiment to policy recommendation

Doctors, dentists and pharmacists

Nurses and interdisciplinary team

Attribute

Levels

Attribute

Levels

The same attributes and levels

 Total workload including work hours and outside work hours

1. Less than 48 h per week

Reference factor

2. More than 48 h per week (Workmore48)

Note: Most of the health professionals expressed that health professionals in rural areas had to do overtime, but it should not exceed 6 days per week (under the assumption of working 8 h per day)

Total Workload including work hours and outside work hours

1. Less than 48 h per week

Reference factor

2. More than 48 h per week

 Having a job in the home province

1. Work in the same province as the hometown

Reference factor

2. Workplace and hometown are different

Having a job in the home province

1. Work in the same province as the hometown

Reference factor

2. Workplace and hometown are different

 Opportunity for self-improvement

1. Allow for self-improvement

Reference factor

2. Allow for self-improvement and the possibility of additional study (e.g. specialist training)

Opportunity for self-improvement

1. Allow for self-improvement Reference factor

2. Allow for self-improvement and the possibility of additional study (e.g. short-term training, higher degree study)

 Overall Income

1. Earning the same overall salary as counterparts working in urban areas. Reference factors

2. Earning 20% more than counterparts working in urban areas

3. Earning 40% more than counterparts working in urban areas

4. Earning 60% more than counterparts working in urban areas

Overall Income

1. Earning the same overall salary as counterparts working in urban areas Reference factors

2. Earning 20% more than counterparts working in urban areas

3. Earning 40% more than counterparts working in urban areas

4. Earning 60% more than counterparts working in urban areas

Different attributes and levels

 Ability to manage complaints

1. There is a well-organised and efficient mediation process. Reference factor

2. There is an efficient mediation process and the directors are concerned about this issue

Work relationship

1. Teamwork and positive relationships with co-workers Reference factor

2. Teamwork, positive relationships with co-workers, and the recognition of the importance of work by the director

 Having sufficient facilities

1. Having high-speed internet

Reference factor

2. Having high-speed internet and convenient stores

Opportunity to be a civil servant or government officer

1. Getting normal opportunity Reference factor

2. Having more opportunities compared to counterparts working in urban areas

 Having accommodation

1. Convenient and safe flat for residence (Flat) Reference factor

2. Convenient and safe flat for residence (House)

Note: In this group, generally they get a private resident

Having accommodation

1. Share house with others

Reference factor

2. Having a private house

Note: In this group, generally they get a sharing based resident