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Table 4 Population characteristics at different levels of primary health care accessibility and availability as measured by the medical desert index (n = 293). The index including telehealth consultations with a 5-min travel time was used

From: Medical deserts in Finland: measuring the accessibility and availability of primary health care services

Index value

Municipalities

Total population

Population

Population density

Mean income

n (%)

n (%)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

€ (SD)

Poor

Under −1.5

17 (5.8%)

76 217 (1.4%)

4 483 (4 554)

6.6 (6.0)

27 803 (1 839)

Low

−1.5 to −0.5

77 (26.3%)

665 143 (12.0%)

8 638 (12 270)

10.2 (12.7)

28 113 (2 452)

Average

−0.5 to 0.5

116 (39.6%)

2 895 878 (52.3%)

24 964 (72 450)

66.0 (312.7)

28 742 (2 940)

Good

0.5 to 1.5

62 (21.2%)

1 653 568 (29.9%)

26 670 (49 287)

137.1 (323.4)

29 244 (4 953)

Excellent

Over 1.5

21 (7.2%)

242 805 (4.4%)

11 562 (10 203)

55.5 (72.4)

28 426 (3 152)

  1. Population density measured as population per km2. Income measured as the yearly disposable household income per consumption unit (OECD)