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Table 4 Summary of key findings and implications for Mobile Health Units

From: Use of mobile health units in conflict settings—a scoping review

Category

Findings

Implications

Merits of MHUs

Provides healthcare in underserved areas

Adaptable in unstable environments

An adaptable approach to healthcare delivery for underserved and conflict-affected populations

Limitations of MHUs

Logistical constraints

Irregular service provision

Limited capacity for comprehensive care

Emphasizes the need for improved logistical support and regular scheduling to improve care capacity and reliability

Barriers to Success

Security risks

Staffing shortages and supply chain issues

Limited and rigid funding mechanisms

Necessitates careful planning, workforce strategies and flexible resource allocation to mitigate risks and address ethical considerations in volatile environments

Facilitators of Success

Strong community partnerships

Integration with local health systems

Flexible operational strategies

Highlights the importance of local engagement and tailored strategies to ensure continuity and improve MHU effectiveness

Gaps & Recommendations for Research and Deployments

Insufficient and inconsistent data

Vaguely defined exit strategies

Limited sustainable interventions

Calls for standardized reporting, well-defined exit strategies, and sustainable models for lasting impact