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Table 5 Direct and total effects within the model

From: Health status in the era of digital transformation and sustainable economic development

Effects

Path

Original Sample

Standard Deviation

T Statistics

P Values

Direct

Digital transformation → Healthcare expenditure

0.755

0.034

22.469

< 0.001

Digital transformation → Health status

0.193

0.067

2.875

0.004

Healthcare expenditure → Health status

0.74

0.059

12.541

< 0.001

Health status → Good health and well-being

0.756

0.029

26.002

< 0.001

Total

Digital transformation → Good health and well-being

0.569

0.037

15.421

< 0.001

Digital transformation → Healthcare expenditure

0.755

0.034

22.469

< 0.001

Digital transformation → Health status

0.752

0.032

23.254

< 0.001

Healthcare expenditure → Good health and well-being

0.56

0.048

11.571

< 0.001

Healthcare expenditure → Health status

0.74

0.059

12.541

< 0.001

Health status → Good health and well-being

0.756

0.029

26.002

< 0.001

  1. Source: authors’ calculation using SmartPLS v3.0