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Table 6 Clusters structure

From: Health status in the era of digital transformation and sustainable economic development

Clusters

Country

IDT (score)

HC (score)

GVGPH(%)

HLYB (years)

HLYA65 (years)

LTCH(%)

CHE(euro per inhabitant)

SDG3(score)

Cluster A

Austria

8.86

12.70

72.7

61.8

9.5

1.59

5485.57

92.6

Netherlands

11.72

15.16

73.8

60.3

9.4

3.05

5510.68

95.5

Germany

7.91

10.84

65.1

65.6

10.8

2.47

5599.48

93.4

Ireland

11.03

15.11

81.0

67.2

12.6

1.39

5688.64

94.3

Sweden

12.62

14.97

74.3

68.4

14.6

2.82

5812.60

96.9

Denmark

13.26

14.39

69.2

56.6

9.9

2.09

6223.01

95.6

Luxembourg

8.18

13.84

78.4

62.0

11.0

1.04

6402.14

96.8

Finland

13.35

17.63

72.0

61.7

10.9

1.71

4590.30

95.4

France

7.47

12.24

70.0

66.2

12

1.95

4542.27

93.4

Belgium

10.66

11.58

78.8

64.6

11.2

2.34

4789.57

93.4

Mean values of Cluster A

10.51

13.84

73.53

63.44

11.19

2.05

5464.43

94.72

Cluster B

Portugal

8.43

11.03

54.2

58.3

7.9

0.51

2308.06

92.4

Slovenia

8.93

10.83

71.5

65.4

10.7

1.03

2351.11

92.5

Czechia

8.13

11.12

70.3

62

7.6

1.20

2151.86

90.5

Cyprus

8.05

9.93

77.9

65.7

9.2

0.30

2515.24

91.7

Italy

9.29

8.88

76.2

68.1

10.7

0.91

2837.00

94.2

Spain

8.57

12.60

74.0

62.8

10.5

0.95

2733.59

94.6

Malta

10.88

12.42

75.7

68.7

11.9

1.73

3064.16

91.3

Mean values of Cluster B

8.90

10.97

71.40

64.43

9.79

0.95

2565.86

92.47

Cluster C

Greece

5.50

10.25

80.1

65.6

7.7

0.15

1576.75

90.7

Lithuania

8.78

10.21

52.3

57.6

6

0.52

1568.36

85.9

Latvia

5.61

10.79

54.6

53.8

4.8

0.33

1612.14

84.8

Slovakia

6.55

10.83

68.4

56.8

5

0.03

1427.52

88.3

Estonia

8.30

13.26

60.5

56.5

7

0.69

1769.74

89.9

Croatia

8.59

12.54

64.9

58.6

5.2

0.21

1195.09

87.5

Hungary

4.59

9.68

68.0

62.5

7.5

0.29

1170.72

84.2

Bulgaria

3.52

7.88

71.7

63.3

8.4

0.28

884.18

79.3

Romania

3.92

7.52

77.1

57.8

4

0.33

817.47

80.7

Poland

5.14

9.08

67.9

62.6

8.3

0.52

983.14

83.9

Mean values of Cluster C

6.05

10.20

66.55

59.51

6.39

0.34

1300.51

85.52

Mean values at UE level

8.44

11.75

70.39

62.24

9.05

1.13

3170.76

90.73

  1. Source: authors’ construction using SPSS