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Table 5 SBS code structure

From: The development of the Saudi Billing System supporting national health transformation: methods and justification

The ACHI codes for medical interventions for use in ambulatory settings were modified to allow inclusion of additional codes and further splits for unilateral/ bilateral interventions.

SBS retains the core 7-digit ACHI code and includes extensions for additional codes and/ or unilateral/ bilateral interventions where applicable.

The SBS codes relate to ACHI10th Edition codes as follows (see Fig. 1).

Where an ACHI 10th Edition code was not modified (except for creating separate unilateral/ bilateral codes where relevant), the SBS 8th digit added was a zero (‘0’). Modified ACHI codes have 1, 2, 3 etc. (up to 9) as the 8th digit in SBS. The 9th digit is the unilateral/ bilateral split. Where there is no unilateral/bilateral split, the 9th digit is a zero ‘0’). Where the code refers to a unilateral intervention, a ‘1’ us used, and where it refers to a bilateral intervention, a ‘2’ is used.

Examples of SBS codes without a unilateral/ bilateral extension are as follows:

 • 30,195–01–10 Curettage of lesion of skin, 1 to 14 lesions

 • 30,195–01–20 Curettage of lesion of skin, 15 or more lesions

Therefore, the 9th digit is a zero (‘0’). The above are also new codes created for SBS, so the 8th digit is a ‘1’ and ‘2’ respectively to indicate that they are modified from the ACHI codes.

Examples of SBS codes with a unilateral/ bilateral extension are as follows:

 • 30,075–30-01 Biopsy of inner ear, unilateral

 • 30,075–30-02 Biopsy of inner ear, bilateral

Therefore, the 9th digit is a ‘1’ and ‘2’ to indicate unilateral/ bilateral. The 8th digit in the above example is ‘0’ as the ACHI code was not modified except for the unilateral/ bilateral split.