Table 5 Psychological symptoms endorsed at intake assessment by patient sex, race, trauma category, and age

Trauma Symptoms (PCL-5)

− 0.04

 Sex

−1.71^*

268

  Male (n = 111)

41.32

17.70

  Female (n = 159)

45.13

18.21

 Race

− 0.45

p =.326

237

  Black (n = 223)

44.04

17.91

  White (n = 16)

41.94

18.97

 Trauma Category (Primary Victims)

1.04

p =.392

5, 249

  Gunshot wound (n = 120)

42.27

17.92

  Domestic violence (n = 36)

43.17

17.54

  Sexual assault (n = 41)

48.85

17.07

  Physical assault (n = 34)

43.68

19.15

  Motor vehicle accident (n = 15)

39.87

21.94

  Stabbing (n = 9)

47.56

14.17

Anxiety Symptoms (GAD-7)

− 0.01

 Sex

− 0.66

p =.255

268

  Male (n = 111)

12.78

6.10

  Female (n = 159)

13.28

6.11

 Race

−1.12

p =.132

237

  Black (n = 223)

13.30

5.95

  White (n = 16)

11.56

6.63

 Trauma Category (Primary Victims)

0.74

p =.591

5, 249

  Gunshot wound (n = 120)

12.95

6.26

  Domestic violence (n = 36)

13.31

5.48

  Sexual assault (n = 41)

12.56

5.51

  Physical assault (n = 34)

13.91

5.93

  Motor vehicle accident (n = 15)

11.60

7.89

  Stabbing (n = 9)

15.78

4.92

Depression Symptoms (PHQ-9)

− 0.02

 Sex

−1.77^*

268

  Male (n = 111)

13.35

6.49

  Female (n = 159)

14.78

6.54

 Race

− 0.70

p =.244

237

  Black (n = 223)

14.18

6.59

  White (n = 16)

13.00

5.92

 Trauma Category (Primary Victims)

0.50

p =.778

5, 249

  Gunshot wound (n = 120)

13.96

6.43

  Domestic violence (n = 36)

14.42

5.75

  Sexual assault (n = 41)

14.24

6.60

  Physical assault (n = 34)

14.65

7.11

  Motor vehicle accident (n = 15)

13.20

8.27

  Stabbing (n = 9)

17.11

5.30

Drug Abuse Symptoms (DAST-10)

− 0.03

 Sex

1.87^*

260

  Male (n = 110)

1.87

1.88

  Female (n = 152)

1.47

1.56

 Race

− 0.81

p =.210

229

  Black (n = 215)

1.67

1.72

  White (n = 16)

1.31

1.08

 Trauma Category (Primary Victims)

1.04

p =.397

5, 241

  Gunshot wound (n = 119)

1.76

1.81

  Domestic violence (n = 35)

1.31

1.57

  Sexual assault (n = 40)

1.30

1.34

  Physical assault (n = 30)

1.97

1.56

  Motor vehicle accident (n = 14)

1.71

1.68

  Stabbing (n = 9)

1.33

1.50

Alcohol Use (AUDIT)

0.02

 Sex

0.96

p =.170

267

  Male (n = 111)

4.26

6.12

  Female (n = 158)

3.56

5.82

 Race

− 0.31

p =.379

236

  Black (n = 222)

3.91

6.10

  White (n = 16)

3.44

4.10

 Trauma Category (Primary Victims)

2.17

p =.058

5, 248

  Gunshot wound (n = 120)

3.13^a

4.87

  Domestic violence (n = 36)

3.83

7.25

  Sexual assault (n = 40)

4.93

6.44

  Physical assault (n = 34)

6.26^b

7.70

  Motor vehicle accident (n = 15)

1.93^a

2.22

  Stabbing (n = 9)

2.89

4.68