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Table 5 Themes, category, and codes of worries of women with TA extracted from the data analysis (views of key informants)

From: Experiences of women with threatened abortion: a qualitative study of pregnant women and health providers in Iran

Themes

Category

Final codes

Frequencies

The causes of the worries based on the views of key informants

Insufficient personal support

The possibility of complete abortion and loss of pregnancy

9

lack of correct information about abortion

8

living in hard-to-reach areas and far from medical centers

8

costs and lack of insurance in Healthcare Services

16

disruption of marital relations and loss of life

4

worry about frequent examinations and examinations with a speculum

10

history of abortion

8

concern about life-threatening side effects for the mother

10

age under 18 years and over 40 years of the pregnant mother

8

lower education

10

General problems and society

Unavailability of doctors and diagnostic facilities

6

Inadequate medical facilities and hospital equipment such as cerclage thread

12

Lack of additional and specific insurance for pregnant women threatened with abortion.

16

Strategies of coping with worries based on the view of key Informants

Psychoeducation of the women

Holding training classes from the beginning of pregnancy or even at the beginning of marriage

10

Follow-up psychiatric consultation

4

Holding psychotherapy sessions

14

Complete, accurate, and timely explanations about the current condition of the patient

13

Holding online therapy sessions

6

Reassurance

12

Education and awareness to the family and Wife

15

Explanations about not threatening the mother's own life

8

Patients support

Establishing medical allowances

12

Having supplementary insurances

12

Paying attention to psychological issues along with physical issues

16

Appropriate treatment measures such as prescribing medicine and cerclage

10

Supporting working mothers and giving them leave

12

The need for ultrasound and 24-hour diagnostic procedures in the hospital

16

Appropriate treatment and empathetic and psychological support

15

Special attention to high-risk mothers

8

Providing suitable hospitalization conditions with companionship

9