Table 3 Malmquist index and their decomposition of social healthcare inputs and outputs, 2012–2020

2012–2013

0.901

0.979

0.920

1.000

0.979

2013–2014

0.904

1.044

0.866

1.035

1.009

2014–2015

0.882

1.060

0.832

1.025

1.034

2015–2016

0.884

1.019

0.868

1.013

1.006

2016–2017

0.912

1.038

0.879

1.024

1.014

2017–2018

0.912

1.023

0.891

1.02

1.004

2018–2019

0.943

1.030

0.916

0.999

1.030

2019–2020

1.001

0.986

1.015

1.000

0.986

Mean

0.917

1.022

0.897

1.014

1.008